If you don’t include a bibliography, you must give a full citation for the first footnote from each work and abbreviated footnotes for subsequent citations. MLA in-text citations appear in parentheses, not in notes, but where a lot of citations are needed at once, they can be placed in a footnote to avoid cluttering the text. MLA footnotes are used to provide supplemental information such as extra examples, clarifications of citation practice, or elaborations on ideas. Include the name of the database, the date you viewed it, and the URL. Use a shortened form for the second footnote. Use the same rules for footnotes for online sources. Subsequent footnotes from the same item can be shortened to the author or author and title. How do you cite a repeated footnote in MLA? A footnote lists the author, title and details of publication, in that order. A numeral is placed in the text to indicate the cited work and again at the bottom of the page in front of the footnote.

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Using a pronoun outside of quotations to refer to a person mentioned in quotations who hasn’t been introduced yet.

Spaces within abbreviations, acronyms, and initials.

Mla footnote citation